Models Overview

Kamiwaza provides a comprehensive system for managing the entire lifecycle of your AI models, from discovery and download to deployment and serving. This guide walks you through the key concepts and processes for working with models on the Kamiwaza platform.

Key Concepts

Kamiwaza is integrated directly with the Hugging Face Hub, allowing you to access a vast collection of open-source models. Models are identified by their Hugging Face repository ID, such as meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct.

Choosing the Right Model

Selecting the right model and configuration is crucial for achieving optimal performance and efficiency. The Kamiwaza platform automatically selects the best serving engine for your hardware and model type, but understanding the options will help you make informed decisions.

Model Formats and Engine Compatibility

Kamiwaza supports several model formats, each best suited for different serving engines and hardware configurations:

• GGUF: These models are highly optimized for CPU inference and are the standard for the llama.cpp engine. They are ideal for running on consumer hardware, including laptops with Apple Silicon, and support various quantization levels to reduce memory requirements.
• Safetensors: This is a safe and fast format for storing and loading tensors. On macOS with Apple Silicon, .safetensors models are best served by the MLX engine to take full advantage of the GPU. On Linux with NVIDIA, AMD and other supported GPUs or accelerators (for example, Intel Gaudi 3), they are typically served with vLLM.
• Other formats (PyTorch, etc.): General-purpose models are typically served using vLLM on servers equipped with NVIDIA or AMD GPUs.

Model Serving Engines

Kamiwaza intelligently routes model deployment requests to the most appropriate serving engine. Here are the primary engines available in the platform:

vLLM Engine

• Purpose: Designed for high-throughput, low-latency LLM serving on powerful GPUs.
• Best For: Production environments with dedicated accelerators, such as NVIDIA, Intel Gaudi HPUs, or AMD GPUs.
• Key Features:
  • PagedAttention: An advanced attention algorithm that dramatically reduces memory waste.
  • Continuous Batching: Batches incoming requests on the fly for better GPU utilization.
  • Tensor Parallelism: Distributes large models across multiple GPUs.

llama.cpp Engine

• Purpose: Optimized for efficient CPU-based inference and a popular choice for running models on consumer hardware.
• Best For:
  • Running models on machines without a dedicated high-end GPU.
  • Local development on both Intel-based and Apple Silicon Macs.
• Key Features:
  • GGUF Format: Uses GGUF format which supports various levels of quantization for memory efficiency.
  • Cross-Platform: Runs on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  • Metal Acceleration: On macOS, uses the Apple Silicon GPU for acceleration.

MLX Engine

• Purpose: Specifically built to take full advantage of Apple Silicon (M series) chips.
• Best For: High-performance inference on modern Mac computers.
• Key Features:
  • Unified Memory: Leverages the unified memory architecture of Apple Silicon for efficient data handling.
  • Native Process: Runs as a native macOS process, not in a container, for direct hardware access.
  • Vision-Language Models: Supports multi-modal models.

Ampere llama.cpp Engine

• Purpose: A specialized variant of llama.cpp optimized for Ampere arm-based CPU architectures.
• Best For: Running GGUF models on Ampere CPUs, such as the AmpereOne M servers.